Many in the West accept the version of China that it has presented to the world: The period of reform and opening begun in 1978 by Deng Xiaoping, which stressed the need to avoid the radical and often violent politics of the Cultural Revolution, means that ideology in China no longer matters. If the U.S. abandons the one-China policy and supports Taiwans independence, conflict will be inevitable, with unimaginable consequences for the world market. Both countries have human rights issues, although in different forms. For example, over the past 15 years it has built the longest high-speed rail system in the world. As a result, economic growth came in tandem with social progress (through, for example, legislation protecting individual choice and minority rights), which made it easy to imagine that they were two sides of a coin. But this argument overlooks some fundamental differences between China and the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, and France. When U.S. power interests change, so does the ideological cover, the most typical being the liberal ideology having come to an end and the U.S. coming up with the notion of fair trade. U.S. self-identification has been shaken under these circumstances. Today its traded on the New York Stock Exchange with a market cap of about $45 billion and has more than 800 million unique active users. Political discourse in China remains anchored in Marxist-Leninist ideas of struggle (douzheng) and contradiction (maodun)both seen as attributes that force a necessary and even healthy confrontation that can help achieve a victorious outcome. This paper analyzed the different political structures of both countries and highlighted the stark differences between a democratic state and a communist state, but the analysis also provided one similarity, which was the elitist government structure that existed in both political structures. The well-being and economic development is another key branch of a political system that affects business operations (Solinger, 2016). The vehicles for much of this investment are still the CCPs Soviet-style five-year plans, which include the development of what Xi has termed an eco-civilization built around solar energy technology, smart cities, and high-density, energy-efficient housing. We will write a custom Research Paper on Political system comparison between India and China specifically for you. Economic and Political Differences: China VS. United States. The elite theory focuses on the notion that only a select group of people actually run the government, which are considered elite, while the pluralist theory states that political power is rather shared between the influencing parties. On the foreign front, China never tried to pressure anyone to conform to its domestic political system but instead not only respects, but celebrates, their differences. The White Houses China-bashing is more about a fight for self-identification than about exonerating the Trump administration. The technology war waged by the Trump administration forced China to develop critical technologies, such as semiconductor chips, for which it has relied on U.S. suppliers. Nolan, P. (2012). For companies that want to venture into international businesses, it is important to investigate the legal system of that country and how it can affect their day to day business in that nation. Consequently, the freedom of running businesses without much obstacles leads to an increase in modernization and innovation increase and the country realizes better economic growth. But much of the technological progress has come from a highly innovative and well-funded military that has invested heavily in Chinas burgeoning new industries. Simmons-Harris Comparative Politics Constitutional Powers Successful Pressure Groups UK and US Constitution Foundations of American Democracy Amendments After the Bill of Rights Articles of Confederation Brutus Papers Checks and Balances Commerce Clause Concurrent Powers Confederation Constitutional Amendment Process Contract with America (If you want to contribute and have specific expertise, please contact us at opinions@cgtn.com. For the Chinese, the key to those outcomes is respect for an appropriate hierarchy, itself a means of control. Additionally, in such a system, services and products are distributed and offered by the individuals working privately and independently with limited regulation from the government. Even though China has a one-party state, it, however, has eight independent political parties that are controlled by the CCP (CIA, 2020). The PRC isn't just pragmatic, but also respectful towards all of its partners. China vs. United States Government Definitions Administrative divisions : This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). However, it also highlighted the different ways in which people of color in the USA are suppressed through political representation and voter suppression. The Communist Party of China (CPC) harbors no supremacist beliefs and doesn't plan to export its governing model abroad. Eighty percent of the Senate and House of Representatives are male, while only 20 percent are either women or people of color. Does the U.S. even have the power to hurt China economically? Nevertheless, these changes do not seem to stand any chance of influencing its foreign policymakers, who remain convinced of their system's superiority relative to all others. Solve your problem differently! Its stated purpose was to reduce Americas trade deficit. There are two political theories that are needed in the discussion, the elite and the pluralist theory. The . These are the reforms China is makingand they need to be understood on their own terms, not simply as a distorted or deficient version of a liberal model. China's political system encourages parties, organizations, and representatives from various circles of Chinese society to discuss basic policy as well as important political, economic, cultural and social issues. The Chinese government is, however, much easier to decipher since it is a communist one-party state that is also led by elites even though it goes against the very grain of communism. China has stolen American jobs, the thinking goes, so we oppose China. The collapse of the USSR appeared to validate that belief, given that the Soviet regimes inability to deliver meaningful economic growth for its citizens contributed to its collapse: Russias eventual integration into the global economy (perestroika) followed Mikhail Gorbachevs political reforms (glasnost). However, as the world is constantly moving towards a market-based system, the country had to switch to this system that allowed it to increase economic and still maintain its communist status. Mandarin. After all, if it genuinely believed in the merits of diversity at home, it wouldn't try to snuff out political diversity abroad. Some distinctions between the parties. The primary contrast between China and the U.S. is that the former supports political diversity while the latter aggressively imposes its envisioned political conformity upon all others. The real danger is the Taiwan issue. As the United States is considered a representative republic, citizen engagement is all the more important and starts with providing the citizens of the country, regardless of gender and over the age of 18, the right to vote for their communities in the form of local elections that can elect congresses that represent their towns and constituencies as well in the Presidential election for the various arms of the executive branch. That has huge implications for people seeking to do business in China. Photo by Charles Clegg [CC BY-SA 2.0] Capitalism's global victory has been achieved through two different types of capitalist systems: the liberal meritocratic capitalism that has developed incrementally in the West, and the state-led authoritarian capitalism that is exemplified by China. The Trump administration, however, has focused on U.S. economic interests, putting the pursuit of hegemonistic benefits in a secondary position. Lets imagine the personal history of a Chinese woman who is 65 today. A decade ago its retail-goods market was about $1.8 trillionless than half that of the . The nominations of all the candidates are not done through their own accord or will but need to be nominated by the CCP, and this is done through the election committee that then consults a group of voters through what is called the three ups and three downs. The benefits are both financial (for example, access to mortgage loans) and social (permission to buy a ticket on one of the new high-speed trains). The policies that are discussed in the Legislative Branch on the government are also through the civic engagement process, where the representatives elected by the citizens seek to change the policy or create one to serve them (lumen, 2020). As well argue in the following pages, these assumptions reflect gaps in their knowledge about Chinas history, culture, and language that encourage them to draw persuasive but deeply flawed analogies between China and other countries. Chinas recent history means that Chinese people and the state approach decisions very differently from Westernersin both the time frames they use and the risks they worry about most. China and the United States are one of the strongest economies in the world, and both nations are considered superpowers and have contributed significantly to global politics and culture. The political system of China has been operational since its establishment for 50 years. Some manufacturing has been relocated away from China since the trade war with the U.S. began in 2018, but that hasnt made a dent in either Chinas exports or Americas trade deficit. That Canada has elected communists to office, I suggest is just about as important a disparity as the American gun insanity. Even though the laws of the United States provide every individual regardless of creed and color to vote, there have been instances of voter suppression reported, especially in relation to minorities, and this oppression has been systemic and has existed throughout the history of the US. At 22,000 miles, it is twice as long as the rest of the worlds combined. Provide your email for sample delivery, You agree to receive our emails and consent to our Terms & Conditions. First, China and the United States are at different stages of development. The United States takes in with high respect the principles of democracy and individualism. Cavusgil, S. T., Ghauri, P. N., & Akcal, A. A Chinese professor who has lived in both the US and China believes there is a core cultural difference leading to the country's diverging paths. Retrieved from https://proessays.net/essays/economic-and-political-differences-china-vs-united-states. How accessible is it these days? Many people have wrongly assumed that political freedom would follow new economic freedoms in China and that its economic growth would have to be built on the same foundations as in the West. Most ordinary people we meet dont feel that the authoritarian state is solely oppressive, although it can be that; for them it also provides opportunity. (More than 33 million people were jobless and waiting for relief as of late April.) Bidens proposals have been criticized as new wine in old bottles, and a kind of tinkering; Trump is regarded by Henry Kissinger as marking the end of an old era. Delivery in 6+ hours! Great challenges lie ahead. The truth, then, is that China is not an authoritarian state seeking to become more liberal but an authoritarian state seeking to become more successfulpolitically as well as economically. Our response? - Quora Answer (1 of 17): Americans hold the individual in the highest regard, whereas Chinese hold the community in the highest regard. Chinas leaders argue that its essentially Leninist rule book makes Chinese politics far less arbitrary or nepotistic than those of many other, notably Western, countries (even though the system has its share of back-scratching and opaque decision-making). The United States had maintained a fairly consistent foreign policy until Trump. Decisionsby both individuals and the stateabout how to invest all serve one purpose: to provide security and stability in an unpredictable world. Investors have always been enticed by Chinas vast market. This suggests some obvious hypocrisy on the part of the Biden administration and perhaps even a lack of sincerity with respect to the domestic causes that it supports. The U.S., on the other hand, is a federal constitutional republic with three governmental branches sharing powers. Not completely and not without very high costs. In fact, China is the only G20 country to have posted positive growth. Recognizing that the authoritarian Marxist-Leninist system is accepted in China as not only legitimate but also effective is crucially important if Westerners are to make more-realistic long-term decisions about how to deal with or invest in the country. In Canada, it is a . But over the next 30 years, thanks to policies aimed at developing the economy and increasing capital investment, China emerged as a global power, with the second-largest economy in the world and a burgeoning middle class eager to spend. The authors suggest that those assumptions are rooted in three essentially false beliefs about modern China: (1) Economics and democracy are two sides of the same coin; (2) authoritarian political systems cant be legitimate; and (3) the Chinese live, work, and invest like Westerners. According to this view, economic growth and increasing prosperity will cause China to move toward a more liberal model for both its economy and its politics, as did those countries. In the years since, China has become an economic titan, a global leader in technology innovation, and a military superpower, all while tightening its authoritarian system of governmentand reinforcing a belief that the liberal narrative does not apply to China. During the Cold War in the 20th century, and particularly afterward, the U.S. sought to establish and consolidate its leadership role in the international community in the name of freedom and democracy so much so that U.S. hegemony was also often referred to as hegemonic liberalism.. What's most ironic about this observation is that domestic American politics are nowadays focusing on the merits of diversity, yet its foreign policy is exclusively predicated on conformity. This paper will compare two great countries the United States and China by looking in details how and why their legal and political systems differ, explain what determines the level of economic development in each country. Some manufacturing has been relocated away from China since the trade war with the U.S. began in 2018, but that hasnt made a dent in either Chinas exports or Americas trade deficit. It is, therefore, against nature itself and arguably a violation of international human and legal rights for anyone to attempt to get rid of diversity, which is exactly what the U.S. is trying to do all across the world through its messianic zeal in imposing its political system onto all others. Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER! The U.S., on the other hand, is infamous for its self-deluded belief in so-called "American Exceptionalism," to which end it obsessively seeks to force all others to change their ways in order to replicate its own radically. Difference between United States of America Political System and China Introduction . China now has better highways, rail systems, bridges, and airports than the United States does. Federal and state governments wrangled and blamed each other over the pandemic response, exposing public discontent with the efficacy and legitimacy of the government, as well as the internal strife in society. The Trump administration was determined to damage Chinas economy and businesses. Additionally, before starting a business internationally, it is important to consider additional factors that the law systems of that country do not consider since failure to do so can result in loss of profit. Between 1990 and 2009, investment from China to all of Latin America was about $7 billion. So a Marxist-Leninist system is concerned not only with economic outcomes but also with gaining and maintaining control over the system itself. This shared quest for predictability explains the continuing attractiveness of an authoritarian system in which control is the central tenet. Examination of School Shootings and Student Safety from International and Non-International Armed Conflict, Comparison Between Democracy Vs. The Chinese can see this as crass and boastful, while in the United States, humility can be regarded as a sign of weakness. But even those concepts lead to considerable misunderstanding on the part of Westerners, who often reduce Confucianism to cloying ideas about peace and cooperation. Many people have wrongly assumed that political freedom would follow new economic freedoms in China and that its economic growth would have to be built on the same foundations as in the West. In China, however, growth has come in the context of stable communist rule, suggesting that democracy and growth are not inevitably mutually dependent. This review discusses recent efforts to systematically compare three leading values in China's philosophical traditionsmeritocracy, hierarchy, and harmony . In our experience, many Westerners dont understand what that means or why it matters. Most significantly, the British have a democratic parliamentary government, headed by a monarch and prime minister. China and the United States are one of the strongest economies in the world, and both nations are considered superpowers and have contributed significantly to global politics and culture. Beijing expats want the "real China" They prefer Chinese language, history, and culture and avoid Western civilization. Some of its technological successes have been driven by market forces: People wanted to buy goods or communicate more easily, and the likes of Alibaba and Tencent have helped them do just that. 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