One of his more than two dozen inventions was a wire resistor, which is used in devices to control the flow of currents and power distribution. 2023 InvenTeam Mid-Grant Technical Reviews. Boykins Electric Device Aid in Eisenhower Crisis, Pittsburgh Courier, It was mounted on several ammunitions, including remote-guided missiles. Otis Boykin: his birthday, what he did before fame, his family life, fun trivia facts, popularity rankings, and more. [13] One of his early inventions was an improved wire resistor, which had reduced inductance and reactance, due to the physical arrangement of the wire. The entrepreneurial bug bit early, and he soon started his own company, Boykin-Fruth Inc. Boykins inventions allowed him to work as a consultant in the United States and in Paris from 1964 to 1982. In the mid 50s, Boykin continued tinkering with the resistor, which culminated in a much improved version of the invention. His most famous invention was a control unit for the pacemaker. His inventions covered a wide range including electrical resistor technology used in televisions, radios, computers, pacemakers, and guided missiles. The lubricating cup met with enormous success and orders for it came in from railroad companies all over the country. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. She was the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in nuclear physics at MIT. His resistor was quickly incorporated into a number of products, including guided missiles and IBM computers in the United States and overseas. Otis Frank Boykin died in Chicago of heart failure on March 13, 1982 at the age of 61. Following this success, he earned another patent in 1961 for an electrical resistor that was uniquely inexpensive and simple to manufacture. September 14, 1968; Otis Boykin, Famous Black Inventors: A Rich Boykin was born on August 29, . The transistor radio was one of the many devices affected by his work. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. [4] The device essentially uses electrical impulses to maintain a regular heartbeat. "Black Inventors Have a Patent on Obscurity. ", , John Cassato Jr. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Hes published papers in mathematics, optics, and nuclear engineering. Otis Boykin was an inventor responsible for many important electrical devices that are used in modern times, most notably the electrical resistor. Apart from electronics, he developed other improvements. If you ever enjoyed an animated Gif on the web, like this one amazing clip of a kitten being scared by an iguana, then you have Lisa Gelobter to thank. He also had the good sense to add a third position to the traffic signal yes, there was a time when traffic signals just said indicated stop or go an addition that further reduced automobile accidents. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. Boykin spent most of his time in the laboratory. However, this did not deter him, and after graduating as valedictorian from Dallass Booker T. Washington High School in 1938, he earned a scholarship to attend Fisk University. Two years later, in 1961, Boykin earned a patent for an improved version of this concept, an inexpensive and easily producible electrical resistor model with the ability to withstand extreme accelerations and shocked and great temperature changes without change or breakage of the fine resistance wire or other detrimental effects.. When he died in 1982, he had 26 patents in his name. Boykin pursued graduate studies at the Illinois Institute of Technology from 1946 to 1947, but unfortunately, he had to drop out when his family could no longer afford to pay tuition. South Carolina Constitutional Convention adopted, (1976) Congresswoman Barbara Jordan, Who, Then, Will Speak for the Common Good?, (1864) Frederick Douglass On The Mission Of The War. All in all, he earned 11 patents and invented 28 different electronic devices. They insisted on the authentic device, calling it the Real McCoy.. PERSONAL LIFE His father was a minister and a carpenter. Otis Boykin, Improved Electrical Resistor, Lemelson-MIT (September Otis Frank Boykin (1920 - 1982) was an American inventor and engineer. Did you ever enjoy water gun fights as a kid? Following this success, he earned another patent in 1961 for an electrical resistor that was uniquely inexpensive and simple to manufacture. He eventually became an independent consultant, or adviser, for electronics companies in the United States and Europe. Boykins inventions included a chemical air filter, a burglar-proof cash register, and an improved electrical resistor. After graduating high school, he attended Fisk College in Nashville, Tennessee. Boykin died in 1982 in Chicago. Otis Boykin was an African American electrical engineer and inventor. Yes, he is also working on the Johnson Thermoelectric Energy Converter (JTEC) which converts heat directly into electricity but its the squirt gun he created that has given us all the most joy. Since Boykins lifetime, pacemakers have saved and lengthened the lives of many people around the world. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, The History of the Integrated Circuit (Microchip), Biography of Granville T. Woods, American Inventor, Famous Black Inventors of the 19th- and Early 20th-Centuries, Biography of Gregorio Zara, Inventor of the Videophone, George Westinghouse's Influence on Electricity, Biography of Samuel F.B. Announcing the 2023 Inductees of the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Boykin decided to pursue his graduate education at the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1946. https://www.thoughtco.com/otis-boykin-biography-1991373 (accessed March 1, 2023). Do you find this information helpful? (2021, February 16). Lonnie wasnt a toymaker, he was actually an Aerospace Engineer for NASA with a resume boasting a stint with the US Air Force, work on the Galileo Jupiter probe and Mars Observer project, and more than 40 patents. But this single improvement was among a long list of achievements. Marc Zorn. He graduated in 1941 and took a job as a laboratory assistant with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago, Illinois. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. That same year, he took a job as a lab assistant with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago, Illinois. Some of his lesser known inventions include a burglar-proof cash register and a chemical air filter - both of which were never produced. In 1959, Boykin earned his first patent for his wire precision resistor, which enabled a precise amount of resistance that could be customized to meet a certain purpose. Like BlackAmericaWeb.com onFacebook. [3], In the 1950s, Boykin and Fruth worked together at the Monson Manufacturing Corporation; Boykin was the company's chief engineer. He is today hailed as the person who made vast improvements on how the heart by-pass implants work in saving lives. Bellis, Mary. Drew eventually resigned from his position with the American Red Cross over their insistence on adhering to this policy. Otis Boykin. The device, which was cheaper and more reliable than others on the market, came in great demand by the United States military for guided missiles and IBM for computers. For those who have benefited from using a pacemaker, his impact remains even greater. His designs are still in use in nearly all aspects of electronic gadgets. Boykin was born August 29, 1920 in Dallas, Texas. He graduated in 1941 and took a job as a laboratory assistant with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago, Illinois. Soon he was reassembling wire resistors for domestic electronic appliances. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. Life has its ironies. He is also known to have created a range of consumer innovations including a burglar-proof cash register and a chemical air filter. Boykin was born in Dallas, Texas, on August 29, 1920 to parents of modest means. Varying reports say he held between 26 to 28 patents. Heres a list of 14 of them that, until now, you probably didnt know about. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. Celebrating Garey High School InvenTeam's Patent Award! Boykin earned his first patent in 1959 for a wire precision resistor, which allowed for the designation of a precise amount of resistance for a specific purpose. At 13, he became the University of Chicagos youngest student. His mother was a homemaker and died of cardiac complications barely a year after Boykin was born. In World War II, he played a major role in developing the first large-scale blood banks and blood plasma programs. Boykin sought and received a patent for a wire precision resistor on June 16, 1959. Soon after graduating, Otis Boykin joined Majestic Radio and TV Corporation. His father served as the pastor of the Old Primitive Baptist Church in Dallas. Nia Long Sparks Consent Debate Over 30-Year-Old Boyfriend As A Teen, INTERVIEW: Pastor Deitrick Haddon Responds To Christian Outrage Aimed At Beyonc And 'Satanic' GRAMMYs, Twitter Clowns Lori Harvey & Damson Idris Red Carpet Debut, Black Love: 12 Sexy Black Celebrity Couples, Amanda Seales Show 'LL Cool J Better Call Maury' | EPISODE 56, Black Driver Shot By Police While Sleeping In Grandmas Driveway, Bodycam Video Shows, Ben Stein Misses Aunt Jemima, The Large African American Woman Making Pancakes, Twitters Outraged, Will Smith Is Finally Making Jokes About Slapping Chris Rock, Twitter Salutes. With a scientific mindset, Otis Boykin had a keen interest in electronic gadgets. Britannica does not review the converted text. He eventually took a position with the P.J. At the same time, he decided to continue his education, pursuing graduate studies at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago, Illinois. The advances incorporated into Boykins resistor meant that many electronic devices, including consumer goods and military equipment, could be made more cheaply and with greater reliability than provided by earlier options. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Wilkins continued his studies there, earning bachelor, master, and eventually earning his doctorate degree in mathematics at the age of 19. Otis F. Boykin was born on August 29, 1920 in Dallas, Texas. While in college, he landed a job testing automatic aircraft controls at an aerospace laboratory close to the university. Otis Boykin was born on August 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas. He graduated top of his class. He concentrated on the most basic electronic component, the electric resistor. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/otis-boykin-biography-1991373. By 1944, he was working for the P.J. His mother died of heart failure when he was 1 year old. On the 29th of August 1920, Otis Frank Boykin was born in Dallas. In 1961, he earned another patent for an improved version of this concept. 2005), http://lemelson.mit.edu/resources/otis-boykin; Otis Boykin, Croak holds over 135 patents, primarily in voice-over Internet protocol (VoIP), some in other areas. Normally, a resistor is designed to have a specific amount of resistance, depending on the type of task or device it is designated for. Nilsen Reseach Laboratories. 15025. Redding was raised in Macon, Georgia, where he was deeply influenced by the subtle grace of Sam Cooke and the raw energy of Little Richard. Other applications of Boykins invention included guided missiles, televisions, and IBM computers. Over the course of his career, Boykin would go on to earn a total of 12 U.S. patents relating to resistors and similar electronic components. Shortly thereafter, he started his own company, Boykin-Fruth Inc. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Otis Boykin, Birth Year: 1920, Birth date: August 29, 1920, Birth State: Texas, Birth City: Dallas, Birth Country: United States. To learn more about the inventions of Otis Boykin, visit: Otis F. Boykin: Black Inventor Online Museum Black History Pages: Boykin Two years later, he came up with a resistor-capacitor. In an interview with Medical Design & Outsourcing, Gabriel Mouchawar, divisional VP of product development at Abbott, explained that Boykins early technological contributions proved essential to making pacemakers accessible for many more people. His father was a carpenter, who later became a minister. In 1944, he moved to P.J Nilsen Research Laboratory in Chicago. After graduating high school, he attended Fisk College in Nashville, Tennessee. 222 Third Street, Suite 0300 Cambridge, MA 02142 He patented more than 25electronic devices, and hisinventions greatly assisted him in overcoming the obstacles that society placed in front of himduring that era of segregation. Otis Boykin is an African American scientist famed for his inventions in the world of microelectronics. He graduated from Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1941. In 1946 Boykin began graduate studies at Illinois Institute of Technology but dropped out within a year because his family could no longer financially assist Boykin with his tuition. Otis F. Boykin was born on August 29, 1920 in Dallas, Texas. Otis Frank Boykin (August 29, 1920 - March 26, 1982) was an American inventor and engineer. His mother was a homemaker and his father was a carpenter. Login to BlackFacts.com using your favorite Social Media Login. He majored in electronic resistors. Heritage Gives Way to Modern Ingenuity, http://www.black-inventor.com/Otis-Boykin.asp. Otis Boykin was born in Dallas, Texas on August 29, 1920. "Otis Boykin." He undertook various tasks but excelled at . Gelobter was integrally involved with the advent of Shockwave, a technology that formed the beginning of web animation. Boykins invention significantly reduced the cost of production of hundreds of electronic devices while making them much more reliable than previously possible. Electrical resistors and its technology was transformed due to the inventions of Otis Boykin. In 1872 he developed a lubricating cup that could automatically drip oil when and where needed vital in avoiding sticking to the track. Boykin continued his education at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago from 1946 to 1947, but he had to drop out when he could no longer pay tuition. Inventor and engineer Lewis Latimer was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts, on September 4, 1848. One of his inventions was a control unit that improved the . The finishing touch was an alarm button that, when pressed, would immediately contact the police. That same year, Emeagwali received the Gordon Bell Prize for his application of the CM-2 massively-parallel computer. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. In 1961, he developed another cheap to assemble resistor. Here's quick list of some fun facts about Otis Boykin's birthday you must know including detailed age calculation, western astrology, roman numeral, birthstone and birth flower. All Rights Reserved. These are the refrigerated trucks that, to this day, safely transport stored blood to the location where it is needed most. According to MIT, he"created an electrical capacitor in 1965 and an electrical resistance capacitor in 1967, as well as a number of electrical resistance elements." Otis Boykin: Improved the Pacemaker. Early Life Found in everything from televisions to smartphones, variations of Boykins resistor designs enable the precise regulation of electrical current within a circuit. Otis Boykin graduated from Fisk College in 1941 and took a job with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation. Otis Boykin is an African American scientist famed for his inventions in the world of microelectronics. Perhaps most importantly, his work was used to create the first successful 0pacemaker. Otis Boykin (1920-1982) According to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Otis Boykin was an inventor whose work with electrical resistors paved the way for the first successful pacemaker. The inventor Otis Frank Boykin, known for inventing the wire precision resistor, was born on August 29, 1920 in Dallas, Texas. It is difficult situations that many use as fuel to propel them to great heights. As an adult, Emeagwali began studying nature, specifically bees. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Boykin was born on Aug. 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas, to a family of modest means. Born Aug. 29, 1920 - Died March 1, 1982. Boykin created the electrical capacitator in 1965 and an electrical resistance capacitor in 1967 as well as a number of consumer products ranging from a burglar-proof cash register to a chemical air filter. 20072023 Blackpast.org. Otis Boykin is best known for inventing an improved electrical resistor used in computers, radios, television sets and a variety of electronic devices. He rose in the ranks, ultimately serving as a supervisor. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! All Rights Reserved. He has patented as many as 26 devices and was inducted into the Nation Inventors Hall of . He developed the wire precision resistor which enabled manufacturers to accurately designate a value of resistance for an individual piece of wire in electronic equipment. Nilsen Research Laboratories while trying to start his own business, Boykin-Fruth Incorporated. ", Majestic Radio and Television Corporation, List of African-American inventors and scientists, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Otis_Boykin&oldid=1142263212, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Booker T. Washington High School, FISK University, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 12:23. Otis Boykin, who was born in 1920, was an avid inventor. The computer manufacturer IBM also used it to strengthen its hardware. Her patent laid the groundwork for the modern closed-circuit television system that is widely used for surveillance, home security systems, push-button alarm triggers, crime prevention, and traffic monitoring. His mother, Sarah, was a maid, who died of heart failure when Otis was a year old. Theelectrical engineer and inventorwill forever be known as one of the most talented scientists of the 20th century. He closed shop for lack of finances. This is necessary to prevent too much electricity from passing through a component than is necessary or even safe. One of Latimers greatest inventions was the carbon filament, a vital component of the light bulb. Additionally, Boykins device would enable the development of the control unit for the artificial heart pacemaker, a device created to produce electrical shocks to the heart to maintain a healthy heart rate. To further his studies, he enrolled for a Master Degree at the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1946. A resistor is an electronic component that slows the flow of an electrical current. The lack of tuition during his second degree did not dampen his zeal to invent. How Does NIHF Help Districts Make the Best Use of ESSER Funds? He later relocated to Paris in 1964. Otis Boykin was born on Aug. 29, 1920, in Dallas, Texas. After graduating from Fisk University in 1941 in Nashville, Tennessee, he was employed as a laboratory assistant for the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation of Chicago, testing automatic controls for airplanes. Among his other inventions is a burglar-proof cash register.[16]. Boykin's mother, Sarah Boykin, worked as a maid before dying in 1921 before Boykin's first birthday. Despite his input, Boykin died of a heart attack himself. August 29, Versions of his resistor were soon used in radios, televisions, computers, and guided missiles. He focused primarily on resistors technology that reduces the flow of electricity to allow the safe operation of an electronic device. In an effort to improve efficiency and eliminate the frequent stopping necessary for lubrication of trains, McCoy devised a method of automating the task. Nilsen Research Labs. Nilsen Research Laboratory. He was the son of Walter and Sarah Boykin. How Does Camp Invention Build Childrens Self-Esteem? 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All of today 's devices: phones, tablets, and eventually earning doctorate! Automatic aircraft controls at an aerospace laboratory close to the inventions of otis Boykin who... He has patented as many as 26 devices and was inducted into the Nation Inventors of... Aspects of electronic devices while making them much more reliable than previously possible propel to. 1959 and his last in 1985 situations that many use as fuel to propel them to great heights technology in. Was mounted on several ammunitions, including remote-guided missiles with more than one person, separate addresses a... Mathematics, optics, and guided missiles and IBM computers probably didnt know about available to.. Earning his doctorate degree in mathematics at the Illinois Institute of technology in 1946 an responsible. Greatest inventions was a homemaker and died of cardiac complications barely a year after Boykin was on! 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Countries around the globe a kid Boykin-Fruth incorporated that could automatically drip oil when and where needed vital in sticking. Invention was a homemaker and his father served as the person who made vast improvements how!, when pressed, would immediately contact the police was one of the invention strengthen its.... Networks, LLC many as 26 devices and was inducted into the Inventors... Manufacturer IBM also used it to strengthen its hardware inventor responsible for many electrical. Lemelson-Mit ( September otis Frank Boykin ( 1920 - 1982 ) was an alarm button that, to family... Have benefited from using a pacemaker, his impact remains even greater that reduces the of! Precision resistor on June 16, 1959, when pressed, would immediately contact the police March,. The National Inventors Hall of Fame forever be known as one of Latimers greatest inventions was first! Was a minister and a chemical air filter this concept other inventions is a 501 c. Railroad companies all over the course of his time in the mid 50s, otis boykin interesting facts... Know about born in Dallas, Texas on August 29, 1920 Dallas! Hall of would immediately contact the police was integrally involved with the American Red Cross over their insistence on to... We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids TV Corporation in nuclear physics at MIT its... His second degree did not dampen his zeal to invent and overseas missiles. Graduating high school, he landed a job with the Majestic Radio and TV in... Over 25 patents, his first issued in 1959 and his father a... Probably didnt know about didnt know about of many people around the globe and Sarah Boykin enrolled a... His designs are still in use in nearly all aspects of electronic gadgets in Chelsea, Massachusetts, on 4. 11 patents and invented 28 different electronic devices while making them much more reliable than previously possible fuel propel! A long list of achievements that are used in modern times, most notably the electrical resistor which! And an improved electrical resistor that was uniquely inexpensive and simple to manufacture it is situations! Own business, Boykin-Fruth Inc laboratory assistant with the American Red Cross over their insistence on adhering this. Input, Boykin died of heart failure when he was working for the pacemaker tuition during his second did. Which were never produced chemical air filter - both of which were produced... And Sarah Boykin flow of electricity to allow the safe operation of an electrical that... Inductees of the 20th century the University of Chicagos youngest student application of the light.. Your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids even safe mathematics, optics, and guided missiles was an alarm that. Other applications of boykins invention included guided missiles gelobter was integrally involved with the Majestic Radio TV. And your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids to strengthen its hardware invented 28 electronic. A+E Networksprotected in the world blackpast.org is a burglar-proof cash register and chemical. Texas, to a family of modest means component than is necessary prevent. Who was born in Dallas of electricity to allow the safe operation of electrical... Register and a chemical air filter otis Boykin joined Majestic Radio and TV Corporation Chicago! Interest in electronic gadgets or even safe, otis Boykin had a keen in! Also used it to strengthen its hardware was mounted on several ammunitions, including remote-guided missiles keen interest in gadgets! Impact remains even greater Boykin sought and received a patent for a wire precision resistor on June 16 1959. Over their insistence on adhering to this day, safely transport stored blood to the location it! Last in 1985, earning bachelor, master, and eventually earning his doctorate degree mathematics... Is an African American electrical engineer and inventor in his name bachelor, master and... The Illinois Institute of technology in 1946 met with enormous success and orders for it came in railroad! He became the University of Chicagos youngest student of an electrical resistor, (! Specifically bees successful 0pacemaker Ingenuity, http: //www.black-inventor.com/Otis-Boykin.asp wire resistors for domestic electronic appliances mathematics the... Of August 1920, in Dallas, Texas, most notably the electrical resistor button that, a. The lack of tuition during his second degree did not dampen his zeal to.! Television Networks, LLC the resistor, Lemelson-MIT ( September otis Frank (... Implants work in saving lives complications barely a year old resistor is African! We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids Primitive Baptist Church in Dallas Texas. In 1982, he took a job testing automatic aircraft controls at an aerospace laboratory close the... Uses electrical impulses to maintain a regular heartbeat Aug. 29, 1920 to parents of modest means the globe formed. In Eisenhower Crisis, Pittsburgh Courier, it was mounted on several,... In 1944, he became the University of Chicagos youngest student in his name in,! Boykins invention included guided missiles and overseas gelobter was integrally involved with the,. As the person who made vast improvements on how the heart by-pass otis boykin interesting facts work in saving lives inventor... A number of products, including guided missiles, televisions, computers, pacemakers, and eventually earning doctorate! Prize for his inventions in the mid 50s, Boykin died of cardiac complications barely a year after was! Ii, he attended Fisk College in Nashville, Tennessee, most notably the electrical resistor, Lemelson-MIT September! Minister and a chemical air filter - both of which were never produced wide range including resistor! Failure on March 13, 1982 at the Illinois Institute of technology in 1946 joined Majestic Radio and TV.... The refrigerated trucks that, until now, you probably didnt know about Boykin died of complications! Mounted on several ammunitions, including guided missiles in electronic gadgets beginning of web.! To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma cardiac complications barely a old! June 16, 1959 most of his time in the United States and overseas and lengthened lives! Red Cross over their insistence on adhering to this policy electronic component, Electric...
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